![]() ![]() Macronutrients (protein, carbohydrate and fat) are generally consumed in large amounts. Nutrients are required to regulate body processes and build and repair tissues and thereby promote health and prevent disease. Opportunities exist to coordinate with other health programmes, such as HIV, childhood immunization and reproductive services.Īn essential dietary nutrient is a substance that a person needs to consume in order to live, grow and be healthy. The integration of recommendations regarding nutrition care and support may include scaling up and strengthening nutrition care infrastructure, coordinating public health services and investing in capacity-building and training of health-care workers in the use of evidence-informed approaches to nutrition assessment and counselling. However, nutrition assessment and care are critical components of improving rehabilitation and quality of life. There is very limited evidence available to suggest that nutrition support, such as provision of supplemental or fortified food or specific nutrients, in addition to standard TB treatment, improves TB-specific treatment outcomes. It is therefore a common comorbid condition for people with active TB and is associated with increased risk of mortality and poor treatment outcomes ( 8– 12). Undernutrition is both an important risk factor for, and a common consequence of, TB. The role of food and nutritional care is integral to successful health promotion and disease prevention. The aim of comprehensive care should be to improve general health and quality of life. Still, the incidence of TB globally is declining only slowly and TB remains a major public health threat in most parts of the world ( 8).Īddressing comorbid conditions has value for improving access and response to TB treatment and it should be considered as part of the standard of care for people with TB. Between 19, 56 million TB patients were successfully treated in quality-assured national TB programmes, and over 20 million lives were saved through DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment – Short course) and the Stop TB Strategy ( 7). More than 15 years of intensive effort to improve TB diagnosis, treatment and control have been successful in reducing TB prevalence and death rates. There were an estimated 0.5 million TB cases and 74 000 TB deaths among children less than 15 years of age in 2012 ( 7). While TB is more common among men than women, it is one of the top killers of women worldwide including HIV-positive women, half a million women died from TB in 2012. There were 950 000 deaths due to TB among people who were HIV negative and another 320 000 among people who were HIV positive ( 7). In 2012, there were an estimated 8.6 million new cases of TB (13% coinfected with HIV). TB morbidity and mortality are highest in developing countries. ![]() TB is a contagious disease related to poverty, undernutrition and poor immune function. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |